{"id":747,"date":"2016-10-17T10:00:27","date_gmt":"2016-10-17T15:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/?p=747"},"modified":"2023-06-01T11:42:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T16:42:26","slug":"koko-linuxen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/2016\/10\/17\/koko-linuxen\/","title":{"rendered":"koko: Linux(en?)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">&#8220;Genghis Khan and his brother Don<br \/>\nCould not <strong>k<\/strong>eep <strong>o<\/strong>n <strong>k<\/strong>eepin&#8217; <strong>o<\/strong>n&#8221;<br \/>\n(1971) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-uofPaPatFk&#038;t=52s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;You Ain&#8217;t Goin&#8217; Nowhere&#8221;<\/a> &#8211; Bob Dylan<\/p>\n<h4>(What is the plural of &#8220;Linux&#8221;?)<\/h4>\n<p>I guess it was trepidation from memories of <a href=\"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/2013\/08\/29\/finding-fedora-19-fortitude\/\">upgrading to Fedora 19<\/a>. I kept checking out the subsequent releases, 20, then 21, then 22, then 23, but not doing much with them. &#8220;Enough is enough&#8221; I said to myself, and even put my toe in the water with the beta release of Fedora 24. Five months later, I wonder what was holding me back. Though much has changed between 19 and 24, getting going with 24 really didn&#8217;t seem that hard.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Adjusting to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNF_(software)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dnf<\/a> instead of yum, especially since dnf eschews an equivalent of &#8211;skip-broken, took some reworking of FedoraInstall.sh (a script I&#8217;ve maintained for myself since Fedora 14(?)) and scripts it depends on, but wasn&#8217;t that big a deal. Otherwise, it is hard to remember anything old that was that big a deal.<\/p>\n<p>One of the things I&#8217;d been wanting to try are certificates from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LetsEncrypt.org<\/a>. So far it has been more trouble that I hoped. First it seemed I needed to enable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/resources\/pages\/dnssec-qaa-2014-01-29-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DNSSEC<\/a>, so I figured out how to do that. Then I started trying to use <a href=\"https:\/\/certbot.eff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">certbot<\/a>\u00a0to actually get certificates. certbot seemed to not be really ready, at least for Apache &amp; Fedora, but after trudging along I figured out how to modify httpd.conf to make progress. But not enough progress. I set things aside, hoping that certbot really would update itself and start working better, also waiting for Firefox 50 and <a href=\"https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/2016\/08\/05\/le-root-to-be-trusted-by-mozilla.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">default<\/a> support for LetsEncrypt. &#8220;Some day soon&#8221;, either or both of those things will happen or I will force myself to forge ahead, anyway.<\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t say that recent Fedora experience has been fun, but it has been OK. All the apparent attempts at reaching a broader audience make it seem less like &#8220;real UNIX&#8221; &#8212; how can gcc\/vi(m)\/emacs be optional packages?<\/p>\n<p>Early last year I first became aware of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archlinux.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arch Linux<\/a>, helping a friend get through his &#8220;UNIX II&#8221; course. Though bare bones without installing packages, Arch was\/is refreshing in its simplicity. Dealing with Arch also made me more appreciative of the &#8220;kitchen sink&#8221; distributions. If I was first getting started with Linux, I might choose Arch. Then again, if I had chosen Debian instead of Red Hat to get started 20 years ago, I might now be using Ubuntu instead of Fedora.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<span hidden class=\"__iawmlf-post-loop-links\" data-iawmlf-links=\"[{&quot;id&quot;:249,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=-uofPaPatFk\\u0026t=52s&quot;,&quot;archived_href&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/web-wp.archive.org\\\/web\\\/20250906005644\\\/https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=-uofPaPatFk&quot;,&quot;redirect_href&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;checks&quot;:[{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-01 00:02:40&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-04 23:58:37&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-08 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05:26:17&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200}],&quot;broken&quot;:false,&quot;last_checked&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-08T05:26:17+00:00&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200},&quot;process&quot;:&quot;done&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:353,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/letsencrypt.org\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/05\\\/le-root-to-be-trusted-by-mozilla.html&quot;,&quot;archived_href&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/web-wp.archive.org\\\/web\\\/20251101071321\\\/https:\\\/\\\/letsencrypt.org\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/05\\\/le-root-to-be-trusted-by-mozilla.html&quot;,&quot;redirect_href&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;checks&quot;:[{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-19 18:01:34&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-23 09:53:35&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-08 05:26:19&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206}],&quot;broken&quot;:false,&quot;last_checked&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-08T05:26:19+00:00&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},&quot;process&quot;:&quot;done&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:354,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.archlinux.org&quot;,&quot;archived_href&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/web-wp.archive.org\\\/web\\\/20251101040033\\\/https:\\\/\\\/archlinux.org\\\/&quot;,&quot;redirect_href&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;checks&quot;:[{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-19 18:01:35&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-23 09:53:39&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-08 05:26:23&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200}],&quot;broken&quot;:false,&quot;last_checked&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-11-08T05:26:23+00:00&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200},&quot;process&quot;:&quot;done&quot;}]\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Genghis Khan and his brother Don Could not keep on keepin&#8217; on&#8221; (1971) &#8220;You Ain&#8217;t Goin&#8217; Nowhere&#8221; &#8211; Bob Dylan (What is the plural of &#8220;Linux&#8221;?) I guess it was trepidation from memories of upgrading to Fedora 19. I kept checking out the subsequent releases, 20, then 21, then 22, then 23, but not doing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-operating-systems"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8c9uP-c3","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=747"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2290,"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions\/2290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/notes.technologists.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}